Coffeyville's Dalton Defenders Museum is filled with memorabilia from the raid and the city's early days. |
After
robbing a string of trains, members of the notorious Dalton gang decided to up
the stakes. Vowing to “beat anything Jesse James ever did …”, the gang made
plans to rob two banks at the same time, in the light of day. Cash in hand,
they would skip the country and begin new lives in South America.
All the Dalton gang members passed away in the battle except Emmett Dalton, who is shown in the upper left corner of the photo. |
Their
plan was not a success. On Oct. 5, 1892, brothers Grat, Bob and Emmett
Dalton and fellow gang members Dick Broadwell and Bill Power tried to disguise
themselves as they approached the C.M. Condon and Company Bank and the First
National Bank, located on the opposite sides of a downtown street in
Coffeyville. But a citizen recognized them and alerted other residents. Then a
crafty bank clerk delayed the theft by fibbing that the safe was on a time lock
and couldn’t be opened right away. This delay gave the locals time to prepare
for a battle. The ensuing bloody shootout left four of the gang members and three
Coffeyville residents dead.
The
famous Dalton gun battle and the citizens who defended the town are remembered
at Coffeyville’s Dalton Defenders Museum. The museum houses a treasure trove of
photos and memorabilia from the raid and Coffeyville’s early days. Looming
large in the center room is the well-known photograph of the four dead Dalton
gang members stretched out in an alley, while a lively lad named Ray Clark
peers through the fence in an historic photo bomb. The Winchester rifle seen in
the enlarged photo rests in a glass case to the side.
Emmett
Dalton, who survived the raid despite 23 gunshot wounds, is pictured at the
upper left corner of the photo. Sentenced to life in prison at Leavenworth,
Emmett proved a model inmate and was pardoned after only 14 years. Upon his
release he moved to California and became an upstanding citizen in the real
estate business, also working as an actor and screenwriter.
The
Dalton Defenders Museum is open from 10 a.m. until 4 p.m. Monday through
Saturday, and Sunday from 1 to 4 p.m., and is staffed by knowledgeable local
guides. To date the museum has hosted thousands of visitors from all 50 states
and around the world.
Visitors can first relive history at the museum at 113 E.
8th Street, and then step outside to tour the Dalton Raid Site at
the Old Condon Bank, 807 Walnut, and the Death Alley and Jail in the 800 block
of Walnut Street.
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